Training investment continues - employers 'training smarter' by Cardiff University and LLAKES on 16-Mar-2011

F ears that most UK companies would slash investment in skills training as a result of the recession have proved to be largely unfounded, researchers at Cardiff University and the University of London have concluded. Although some employers have cut spending, total expenditure on training has reduced only slightly.

Many employers are also ‘training smarter’ according to a new study from researchers at Cardiff University and the LLAKES Centre at the Institute of Education, University of London. The recession has caused companies to focus their training on key business needs, organise more in-house courses, and use their own staff as trainers. They have also renegotiated contracts with external trainers and increased their involvement in e-learning.

The study’s authors interviewed a wide range of public and private-sector employers representing large and small organisations. Professor Alan Felstead, Cardiff School of Social Sciences said: "A majority of these employers believed that they would persist in 'training smarter' when the economy recovers."

The findings of the study suggest that the UK has seen a slow decline in training from a peak in 2001/12, rather than a recession-related crash. Total expenditure on all types of company training in England amounted to £39 billion in 2009. This was only five per cent less in real terms than in 2007.

The study concludes that an ‘overwhelming majority’ of employers recognise that some types of training are essential, even in a recession. These are called ‘training floors’. Such ‘floors’ include training that helps firms to:

• comply with legal requirements;
• meet operational needs;
• counter skills shortages;
• address market competition;
• fulfil managerial commitments; and
• satisfy customer demands.

Some of the 52 employers that the study’s authors interviewed also believe they now need training that ‘multi-skills’ their workforce. "If anything, the recession has taught me that we need to make sure that our whole workforce is trained in several tasks," one industrial employer told the researchers. "If we do have to make redundancies in the future we will then have the people to fall back on if we lose key employees."

The impact of the 2008/9 recession on the extent, form and patterns of training at work, by Professor Alan Felstead, Professor Francis Green, Institute of Education and Dr Nick Jewson, Cardiff School of Social Sciences can be read onlie here.

Cardiff School of Soclal Sciences:
www.cardiff.ac.uk/socsi

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